What do you need? Not a lot. The core tool is a 25 watt pencil type soldering iron. Of course, you will also need some balsa strip wood. Most No-Cal models, including the ones found in the downloadable plans section of this web site, use 1/16" square balsa strip. That's it so lets get started.
The process. The photos that follow will take you through the steps. Click on the photos for an enlarged image and the full image description.
Everything starts with a simple low wattage pencil style soldering iron. We use a 25 watt unit. It is shown in the picture and is well used. Plug in the iron and let it heat up while we get the wood ready.
The balsa strip to be used should be a reasonably light grade. Something in the 6 to 8 pound per cubic foot density range. Wood with higher densities will be harder to form, and will also be heavier than necessary for the model. We want the model to be as light a practical.
Work near the plan you will be using to build the model. For this tutorial, we have selected the SE-5a No-Cal from the downloadable plans section of the web site. The stabilizer has a number of tight bends. That will be good for demonstrating the process.
Begin by wetting the balsa strip in the area to be formed. You can do that with a paint brush and some water. We actually just place the wood in our mouth and wet it with saliva. Let the water soak in for a minute or so.
After wetting the wood, place it on a suitable surface that you don't mind marking up a bit. We use a small piece of plywood. With the wet balsa strip laying on the work surface, place the barrel of the soldering iron lightly on the wood where the bend will begin.
Pull up on the free side of the wood strip. Do this gently and a little at a time. The heat of the soldering iron will turn the water to steam. This will make the wood very pliable. Pull up and bend in small steps. Re-wet the wood often to make sure there is plenty of water to create steam.
Keep working the piece to get it to conform to the approximate shape of the outline. You do not have to be exact at this point of the process. Some scorching of the wood will occur. That can be sanded off later if it bothers you. You can also use the tip of the iron for small radius bends.
Work your way around the outline forming each bend to the rough shape of the object. As you gain experience with the process, you can form many bends in one piece of wood.
Once the rough shape of the component outline is completed, you can form it to the final exact shape. The steam from the forming process will keep the wood fairly pliable for some time. To get the final shape of the component, simply pin the roughly shaped wood strip to the plan. You will be able to make necessary adjustments to the bends without using the soldering iron.
Let the formed wood strip stay on the plan until the wood dries completely. Thirty minutes or so should be enough drying time. Once dry you can final trim the outline and add the internal structural pieces. Again, if you don't like the appearance of the scorched areas, they can be sanded clean when the wood is dry. Most of the time the scorched areas are hidden by the model's covering.
Here is the finished stabilizer. We usually don't bother with removing the scorched areas. Total time to build this component was 10 minutes. We added the internal structure while the outline was drying on the board. As you can see, the process, once mastered, is very quick and easy.
In summary, it is possible to develop some very light weight flying surfaces for FAC No-Cal models using wet formed balsa strips for the component outlines. The described process makes forming the outlines easy and does not require a lot of time or fuss. If you have questions or thoughts on the process please feel free to contact us.